What Works for Renewables in Africa!
On a per capita basis, sub-Saharan Africa is one of the lowest consumers
of modern energy forms in the world (IEA, 2005). Although renewable
energy is not a panacea for all of Africa’s energy problems, there is
growing evidence that it can reduce the risks faced by the region’s
energy sector and contribute to growing requirements for modern energy
services. Renewable energy can also mitigate risks to the region’s power
sector linked to high oil prices and drought that adversely affects
large-scale hydropower.
There are successful examples of cost-competitive renewable energy to
diversify Africa’s energy sector and lower risks…
Read more and comment…
Steve Karekezi’s Daidalos Forum addresses a prevailing topic in
international energy and development policy - Energy in Africa.
Various initiatives are underway, the most important of which may be the
Chinese approach towards Africa. Since renewable energy can contribute
to better energy access, improve energy security, and create sustainable
economic growth and local employment in Africa, these initiatives must
give renewable energy the place it deserves in climate change mitigation
and adaptation.
In other regions, renewable energy is becoming a key element
within the policy processes that address energy security and climate
change. Decisive progress is made by the EU. This stands in stark
contrast to the continued stalemate often seen at the global level, most
recently at the Intergovernmental Preparatory Meeting for CSD-15.
On the national level, there seems to be a phase of redefining renewable
energy strategies but only few new policies so far. China is
reviewing the success of its renewable energy policy after one year of
implementing some key regulations like the public tendering in wind
energy. Japan has slightly
increased its targets, although they are low for new renewable energy in
the electricity sector.
With respect to technologies and markets, Biofuels continue being the hottest and almost universal renewable
energy topic in business as well as policy sectors. In addition, more
regions and countries begin to discover the heating and hot
water markets as a vast potential to substitute fossil energy with a
combination of energy efficiency and renewable energy.
Towards a Europe-Africa Energy Partnership
The EU is starting to work towards an Energy Partnership with Africa
with a first high-level conference to form such a Partnership held in
Berlin from the 6th-7th of March. REN21’s contribution highlighted the
substantial potential of renewable energy and the necessity for
appropriate policies.
REN21 presentation...
Read more…
World Bank's Action Plan for Sub Saharan AfricaThe World Bank is working on an action plan for energy access with
special emphasis on Sub Saharan Africa as part of its
Clean Energy
Development Investment Framework (CEDIF). The World Bank calls for
better donor coordination to scale-up sustainable energy development.
Read more…
European Union Resolute on 20% Binding Target European Union leaders agreed on March 9th to set a 20% binding target
for renewable energy in the Union's primary energy supply by 2020. The
20% target, adopted at the European Council meeting under the German
presidency, will support the EU's resolution to reduce carbon dioxide
emissions by at least 20% by 2020 compared to 1990 levels. The
ambitious renewable energy target was proposed in the Commission’s
Renewable
Energy Roadmap in January, along with a binding 10% biofuels target
that had already been approved by the Council of Ministers ahead of the
Summit. Based on this EU-wide target, differentiated national targets
will now be set for individual countries, taking into account their
capacities and respective starting levels. The renewable energy
community hopes that leaders will continue to make bold decisions to
realise - without delay - the potential contribution of renewable energy
in Europe.
Read more…
Cebu Declaration on East Asian Energy SecurityIncreasing the capacity of renewable energy while reducing costs are key
elements of the Declaration signed in Cebu, Philippines on January 15th.
Signatories include the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN),
Australia, China, India, Japan, Korea and New Zealand.
Read more…
Efforts to attain meaningful outcome of CSD-15 The CSD Chair’s “negotiating
document” distributed at the end of the Intergovernmental Preparatory
Meeting from 26 February to 2 March
in New York has not gained widespread approval. There is persisting
disagreement over issues such as the role of nuclear power and the
priority given to renewable energy. Though many delegates underlined the
prime importance of renewable energies, the negotiating document’s
language has not advanced much since the 2002 World Summit in
Johannesburg. Nevertheless, some delegates sensed a generally
constructive attitude…
Read more…
Negotiating
document...
US Congress Raises ExpectationsIn the United States, all eyes are on the new US Congress, which is
expected to soon and significantly improve the federal legal framework
for renewable energy. Meanwhile, some States like New Mexico have moved
forward to higher renewable energy targets. Hopes for an effective and
broader policy to promote renewable energy at the federal level have
also been nurtured by the US President’s State of the Union address, as
well activities by the US State Department, including the announcement
to work towards the Washington International Renewable Energy Conference.
Read more…
Biofuels between Boom and SustainabilityGovernments are
being unusually quick to set medium and long-term targets, and even
specifying mandatory blending rules.
This coincides with frenzy efforts to understand and promote the best
biofuel production path and the respective R&D for second-generation
technologies, such as cellulosic ethanol. Equally intense are attempts
by governments, NGOs, and international organisations to find solutions
for the various sustainability concerns, including the food vs. fuel
debate.
Read more…
Heating and Hot Water Markets Targeted
In Europe, proposals for European Commission directives and national
policies for renewable energy in the heating and hot water markets have been made. In several countries around the Mediterranean,
as well as South Africa and some Latin American countries, further
initiatives are underway.
Read more…
REN21 Explores Complementary Tools to the International Policy Process at CSD
REN21 organised a side event at the CSD-15 Intergovernmental Preparatory
Meeting in New York to discuss instruments that complement negotiated
outcomes for international policy processes, such as the Case Study Matrix
on lessons learnt, voluntary commitment programmes, and a global arrangement
to review progress made in renewable energy.
Read more...REN21 Kicks off Work on Global Status Report 2007 REN21 has begun work on its
2007 Global Status Report. The new report
follows two earlier groundbreaking reports on the renewable energy sector
and will be supported by a new exciting participatory procedure based on the
Wiki method.
Global Status Report…
REN21 Completes Follow-Up of International Action Programme
Complementing the follow-up of the Bonn 2004 International Action
Programme (IAP), REN21 has asked the German
Öko-Institut to review the
impact of the IAP actions implemented. In addition to the online follow-up,
REN21 has also produced a summary report of the implementation status and a
report discussing features and virtues of voluntary commitment programmes,
such as the IAP, for other kinds of commitments.
Read more…
5th REN21 Steering Committee Meets in Brussels The REN21 Steering Committee held a very successful 5th meeting in
Brussels, hosted by EREC in the Renewable Energy House. The meeting was held
back-to-back to the European Renewable Energy Policy Conference.
Read more…
REN21 Improves Information Services
REN21 will soon provide reviews of publications written by independent
reviewers on the REN21 virtual library webpage. Publications for
review are selected according to relevance for renewable energy policy.
REN21 has also expanded its calendar of policy events to inform about
upcoming meetings and conferences relevant in the
international renewable energy policy process.
Visit Virtual Library…
See Policy Calendar…
Virginia Sonntag-O’Brien Joins REN21 Secretariat
The REN21 Secretariat will be substantially strengthened from April 2007
when Virginia Sonntag-O’Brien leaves her post as Director of the Basel
Agency for Sustainable Energy (BASE) to join the REN21 Secretariat. Welcome
Virginia!
New Offices for REN21 Secretariat
The REN21 Secretariat will move offices in mid April 2007 with its host, the
UNEP Division of Technology, Economics and Technology (DTIE). The new
offices are in the Paris 9th arrondissement. Telephone and fax
contacts
will not change. Address after mid April: REN21 Secretariat; 9, rue de Milan; 75009 Paris